What is the washington state bird?

The Washington state bird is the American goldfinch (Spinus tristis). It was officially designated as the state bird in 1951.

Here are some key details about the American goldfinch:

1. Description: The American goldfinch is a small, brightly colored songbird with a stocky build. Adult males have vibrant yellow plumage with black wings and a black cap on the head. In contrast, adult females have a more muted yellow color with olive-brown wings. Both genders have a distinctive black forehead.

2. Habitat: These birds are native to North America and can be found throughout Washington state. They prefer open fields, meadows, orchards, gardens, and woodland edges. American goldfinches are particularly attracted to areas with thistles and other plants that provide a plentiful supply of seeds.

3. Diet: Goldfinches are primarily seed-eaters, with a preference for thistle and sunflower seeds. They also feed on the seeds of dandelions, coneflowers, and other native plants. During spring and summer, they also consume insects for added protein, especially when feeding their young.

4. Breeding: The American goldfinch is a late-nesting bird, usually starting in mid to late summer. Unlike many other songbirds, they breed in loose colonies rather than solitary pairs. Females build cup-shaped nests using plant fibers and line them with softer materials like thistle or milkweed down. They typically lay 3-5 pale blue eggs.

5. Behavior: Goldfinches are highly social birds, often seen in small flocks or pairs. They have a distinctive flight pattern, displaying a series of undulating flight while singing melodious songs. They are also known for their acrobatic skills, often hanging upside down from twigs or feeders.

6. Conservation status: The American goldfinch is abundant across its range and is not currently listed as a threatened or endangered species. Their populations are stable, and they are adaptable to various habitats. The availability of food sources and suitable nesting sites plays a significant role in their numbers.

7. Interesting Fact: The American goldfinch undergoes a complete molt in late summer, shedding its bright yellow plumage for a more subdued olive-brown color. This molting process helps them camouflage better during the winter months when they rely on seed-filled plants for survival. In spring, they regain their vibrant yellow feathers.

Overall, the American goldfinch is an iconic and beloved bird in Washington state, known for its striking appearance, cheerful songs, and preference for seeds.